Role of ecological factors and reproductive strategies in structuring freshwater mussel communities

نویسنده

  • Wendell R. Haag
چکیده

Freshwater mussel community composition within two drainage basins in Alabama, U.S.A., was better explained by patterns of variability in the fish community and the type of strategy used by mussels for infecting host-fishes than by patterns of variability in microhabitat. Mussel species richness increased in a downstream direction, and large-stream sites were characterized by a distinctive fauna1 assemblage that was similar between drainages. In contrast, fauna1 composition of headwater sites varied widely between drainages. Patterns of mussel community variation were correlated with patterns of fish community variation but not with habitat. Densities of host-specialist mussels with elaborate host-attracting mechanisms and host-generalist mussels were independent of host-fish densities, and these mussels were present throughout the drainages. Densities of host-specialist mussels without elaborate host-attracting mechanisms were correlated positively with host-fish densities and were absent or rare in headwater and midreach streams. We propose that mussel species dependent on host-fish density are restricted to sites with stable numbers of hosts, but mussels not dependent on host-fish density are able to persist in areas with more unstable fish assemblages, such as headwaters. RCsumC : Nous avons constatk que la composition des communautks de moules d’eau deuce de deux bassins hydrographiques de 1’Alabama @tats-Unis) s’explique mieux par la variabilitk de la communautk ichtyenne et par le mkcanisme par lequel les moules infectent leurs espkces h8tes que par la variabilitk du microhabitat. La diversite taxinomique des moules augmentait quand on descendait les tours d’eau; les grands tours d’eau se caractkisaient par une communautk faunique particulikre qu’on a retrouvke dans les deux bassins. Par contre, dans les eaux d’amont, la composition taxinomique des communautCs variait beaucoup d’un tours d’eau ?I l’autre. Nous avons constat& que la variation taxinomique des communautks de moules Ctait en corrklation avec celle des communautCs ichtyennes, mais non avec l’habitat. La densitk des populations de moules sptcialiskes ayant recours B des mkanismes complexes pour attirer leurs espkces h6tes et celle des populations de moules gCnCralistes ttaient indkpendantes de l’abondance des poissons h&es; ces deux types de moules Ctaient pksentes partout dans les deux bassins versants. Quant ZI la densitk des populations de moules spCcialisCes chez lesquelles aucun mkanisme complexe destink ?I attirer les espkces hbtes n’a CtC mis en Cvidence, elle Ctait en corrklation positive avec la densitk des populations de poissons h&es; ces moules Ctaient absentes ou rares dans les eaux d’amont et dans le tours moyen des tours d’eau. Nous pensons que les espkces de moules dont l’abondance dCpend de la densitk des populations de poissons h&es sont confinkes aux zones oti les populations d’espbces h8tes sont numkriquement stables, mais que les moules dont l’abondance est indkpendante de la densitk des populations de poissons h8tes peuvent persister dans les zones oti les communautks ichtyennes sont instables, comme c’est le cas des eaux d’amont [Traduit par la Redaction]

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

A floating cage system for rearing freshwater mussels Anodonta anatina and Unio mancus in Piedmont region (NW Italy)

This research represents the first attempt in Italy to develop a cage system for adult freshwater mussel stocking, for extensive farming, that was realized from 2003 to 2005 in NW Italy. Two autochthonous species of Italian freshwater mussel were used: Anodonta anatina and Unio mancus. 5133 mussels were collected and successively stocked in floating cages in 5 different sites in a lake. This st...

متن کامل

A floating cage system for rearing freshwater mussels Anodonta anatina and Unio mancus in Piedmont region (NW Italy)

This research represents the first attempt in Italy to develop a cage system for adult freshwater mussel stocking, for extensive farming, that was realized from 2003 to 2005 in NW Italy. Two autochthonous species of Italian freshwater mussel were used: Anodonta anatina and Unio mancus. 5133 mussels were collected and successively stocked in floating cages in 5 different sites in a lake. This st...

متن کامل

Host fishes and infection strategies of freshwater mussels in large Mobile Basin streams, USA

We investigated host fishes, timing and modes of glochidial release, and host-attraction strategies for 7 species of freshwater mussels from the Buttahatchee and Sipsey rivers (Mobile Basin), Alabama and Mississippi, USA. We determined hosts as fish species that produced juvenile mussels from laboratory-induced glochidial infections. We established the following primary mussel/host relationship...

متن کامل

A comprehensive review of North America’s most imperiled faunal group: setting the framework for new hypotheses

As more ecological work is being conducted on freshwater mussels, we are coming to appreciate the importance of this secretive fauna to ecosystem function and structure. Yet we still lack an understanding of the factors that control the distributions of this group, their reproductive strategies, the fish hosts they use, and the factors causing their decline. This book provides a thorough litera...

متن کامل

Transcriptome analysis of the freshwater pearl mussel, Hyriopsis cumingii (Lea) using illumina paired-end sequencing to identify genes and markers

The transcriptome of triangle sail mussel Hyriopsis cumingii (Lea) using Illumina paired-end sequencing technology was conducted and analyzed. Equal quantities of total RNA isolated from six tissues, including gonad, hepatopancreas, foot, mantel, gill and adductor muscle, were pooled to construct a cDNA library. A total of 58.09 million clean reads with 98.48 % Q20 bases were generated. Cluster...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1998